Tayrona National Park, Columbia

Hiking where the Coast Meets the Sierra Nevada Foothills.

Tayrona National Park is located 40 kilometers outside of Santa Marta on the Northern Coast of Columbia.  The most amazing thing about this area is the contrast between the ocean and the mountains of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range.  Columbia established Tayrona as a national park in 1969 and it is a very popular destination for Columbians (and South American’s generally).  We explored Tayrona because of the remote location (and thus less tourists) and beautiful hiking promised.  We have been fortunate to hike some pretty pristine trails around the world and look forward to remote natual beauty.  The park covers 12000 hectars (and 3000 hectars of sea) so the hiking options are extensive.

Pristine, yes.  Secluded, no. 

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While the natural beauty was remarkable, so were the crowds – something I did not anticipate.  We were traveling off season (November) and our hike felt more like a long line at Disney World than a remote encounter with nature.  At the park entrance you were required to queue up and wait 15 minutes to view a presentation about safety and care in the park (100% in Spanish).  The oddly structured start (especially given how structure is not really a part of things in South America) felt out-of-place and not really accomplishing its purpose.  We then took a very hot, cramped bus from the entrance to the start of the trailhead For the first 30 minutes of the hike we were stuck in massive crowd of people lined up along the trail.  It wasn’t until we got much further in that we were able to ditch the crowds and finally experience a more rustic quiet beauty.

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The hiking leads you from cove to cove along the coastline.  The currents at nearly all the beaches are too strong to swim but if you make it all the way to Cabo San Juan there is a restaurant, a cove for swimming and a nice place to spend the day.  This is also where much of the camping is located in Tayrona.  Open air camping in hammocks or in rented tents are available but a better option is Ecohabs which are huts perched on the hillside overlooking the ocean.  These are the only non-camping option actually in the park.

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We decided to stay just outside the park in Villa Maria.  This small collection of “ecohubs” are just 3 km away from the entrance of Tayrona and they are doing a remarkable job with sustainable tourism.  Their infastructure is notable in this area (they claim to be the only place to stay in the area with air conditioning and hot water) but they are keeping a very distinct sense of place.  Individual ecohuts are spread across a beautiful property.  The main house serves meals (breakfast included) and they have a pool plus a beautifully developed nature trail down to their own swath of beach.  The entire community is involved in the resort and they seem to be making great effort to help educate visitors about the local area.

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What I loved so much about Villa Maria is that once you arrive, they can set you up with any number of activities and in doing so, help support other tourism initiatives in this rather undeveloped part of the world.  While the resort itself is not situated directly on the water, the resort has designed a nature walk that takes you from the center of the resort to a private beach.  Beyond the resort itself, the hotel can arrange for tubing excursion or the opportunity to visit Orinoco, a small indigenous village a few kilometers up a country road.  They can also assist you with a private guide to Tayrona National Park (but you likely won’t need it.)

The food was surprisingly good given the remote location. Breakfast is included in the cost of the room and we ate both lunch and dinner at the restaurant (there are not a lot of options other than a few touristy places outside the entrance to the park).  Prices for the double room huts averaged about $150 USD.

Closest Airport:  Santa Marta, Columbia

Transportation to the resort:  The resort is located about 40 minutes from the town of Santa Marta.  The resort has a few drivers (or can arrange for a taxi) that can take you to and from the airport. for about $38 USD.

Have you visited Tayrona National Park?  Have you stayed at Villa Maria?  I’d love to hear about your experience.

The Amazon in Peru

A three-night/four day adventure in the heart of the rainforest of Peru – one of the most biodiverse places in the world.

An amazing company, Rainforest Expeditions has perfected the Amazon experience.  This company is about uncovering the real Amazon – not about luxury tents and contrived experiences.

The main access point for the lodges is from Puerto Maldonado which is a short plane flight from Lima.  Lima is not a city to be missed or simply as a pass-thru.   It is one of the foodie hot spots on the globe at the moment.  So much exciting cuisine happening.

Beautiful is not the first word I would use to describe this city. As your plane lands in Lima, the blue sky will vanish only to be surrounded by a brown haze.  Once on the ground, the chaos of rush hour in Lima was nerve-racking.  Taxis go hurling down the road with no regard for any traffic laws, lines or other drivers followed quickly by abrupt stops and creeping at a snails pace through incredible congestion.

But, our dinner at Pescados Capitales was phenomenal.  Talking to our friends, the food scene in Lima really is all that people say it is and more.  You could spend days here exploring the dining scene, but at least plan on one evening for a great meal.

The flight to Puerto Moldanado lands in Cusco but continues on to the small town in the heart of the Amazon River Basin.

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The Rainforest Expeditions main office is in the middle of town. From the main office you are transferred to the river.  You will be traveling in boats which resembled large canoes with roofs so you only able to bring a few small bags. You can unload other gear at the office and pick it up when you return.  We got out our rain gear, flashlights, etc. and got back on the bus to head to the river bank.

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The rain was coming down in buckets.  We were completely ill-prepared.  We had on tennis shoes and jeans. Big mistake. There was a relatively high bank of the river that we had to traverse to get down to the boats and the river bank was complete mud with no steps of any kind.  While the rain made getting to the boats nearly impossible without sliding down, there did not seem to be a back up plan.  One-by-one we tried to make it carefully down the bank and one-by-one, we slid in the mud and pouring rain to the bottom.  Now, absolutely covered in mud, wet and cold, we got to take the 4.5 hour boat ride to the lodge.  According to our guide, they typically cut the trip time down by taking the first part of the journey by road, but the road had washed out so we would do all 4 hours by boat – the last hour in total darkness because we had landed late and night was drawing near.

It was absolutely the longest 4.5 hours.  The kids were losing it entirely.  There was really nothing to do but sit and think and Madie had seen a giant wall-sized poster in the airport warning visitors of Dange Fever so she just worried the whole way about the family coming down with this crazy jungle disease.  I was also full of dread given that the last hour we relied on one of the guides holding up a strong flashlight off the front of the boat trying to point out any big rockes, river banks and turns of the river.  The river is incredibly shallow at many parts so I just imagined us getting stuck knowing that pirranah were an abundant species in this part of the world.

We finally made it safely to the lodge.  We had to take our flashlights and hike about half of a mile through complete darkness to reach the main lodge.  The sounds in the jungle are almost overwhelming.  It seems as loud as New York City but with each sound being some animal marking its territory, calling its friends or courting a significant other.

There is no electricity.  They have some electricity in the main lodge for a few hours each evening but none in the rooms.  They have candles and gas lamps for the main part of the evening.  Rooms are completely open – each bed has a mosquito net they put down in the evenings but you are totally open to the jungle.  We were completely off the grid.

Rainforest Expeditions is the company we worked with to plan our trip  They run three lodges in the Amazon Basin.  We were staying in Refugio Amazonas the lodge which is the more family-oriented option and mid-range distance from the main town of Puerto Moldonado.  They have a lodge much closer to town and another four hours from our lodge (so more than 8 hours up the river) and noted as one of the most remote lodges in South America.

The Refugio Amazonas lodge was very basic but remarkably charming – a main area where we ate all of our meals at group tables, they hosted lectures each night and had a fun simple bar where people gathered for cocktails and drinks.  This was also the place they turned power on for a few hours each day in order to charge cameras, etc.

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Our guide Carlos was amazing and he led just our family the whole trip.  He spoke English and Spanish but we tried to stick to spanish.  Our first morning our plan was to climb up the canopy, a platform that was at the top of a giant staircase that took you above the tree canopy.  From the top, Carlos used his iphone to make bird and monkey calls.  We could see toucans, macaws, parrots.  Really amazing.  DSC02629

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We then hiked a few miles to the Oxbow lake and on the way came across so many amazing things.  What at first appeared to be a thin feather boa on the ground turned out to be a group of caterpillars.  The caterpillars produced a pheremone that attracted others and they all traveled together in this long line one right after another.  DSC02640

We found a family of Tamarin Monkeys who came to see what we were up to.

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Carlos showed us a tarantula nest on the side of a tree.  He took a small branch to touch the outside to see if the spider was home but it was not.

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We learned about a few of the more than 20,000 plant species that occur in the rainforests of southeastern Peru.  Many are used by locals for medicinal purposes, art, ceremonies or food.  We found these great leaves that when crushed gave off a great red coloring used by many for decorative things.

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We saw many termite mounds including those built on tree trunks.  Carlos explained that locals like to eat termites so John, Madie and Jack were brave enough to try them.

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So many interesting animals.  Nowhere else on the planet exists a forest that has more than 600 species of birds, well over 100 species of mammals and more than 100 species of reptiles and amphibians.

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When we reached the Oxbow lake we boarded a small kayak to explore.  This Oxbow lake formed when a bend in the river got cut off from its main channel. The lake is very quiet and tranquil creating a habitat for marsh grasses and many interesting animals that live in these backwater lagoons.

First off was the Hoatzin, a bird that is a cross between a pheasant and a feathered dinosaur, they live right around the edge of the water and make odd grunting noises.  The locals call it a “Stink bird” because of the bad odor it gives off.

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We were on the lookout for Black Caimans and giant Anacondas.  Thankfully we didn’t come across either that day.

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We did find a family of bats that were sleeping on the underside of a tree log.

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We also saw amazing dragonflies.

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As we parked out boat on the other side of the river we ventured out to see one of the largest trees in the rainforest – the Kapok.

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Finally as we got back to the other side of the river we came across a group of leafcutter ants.  We watched as this incredibly long procession of ants, each carrying a small cut of leaf, walked diligently quite a distance to their nest.  We learned that they don’t use the leaves for food but instead, they chew up the leaves, spit them out and eat the fungus that grows.  Almost every insect or animal had an fascinating story.

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Since most of the activities would begin very early in the morning, we would arrive back at the main lodge an hour or two before lunch and have the chance to relax.

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After lunch we took a boat across the Tambopata River to explore a working local farm which grows a huge variety of fruits and vegetables.  On the way to the farm we came across what appeared to be a butterfly clay lick.  There are more than 1000 species of butterflies in the rainforest of Tambopata.

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The owner of the farm showed us all the crops he manages including so many things we had never heard of.  We also saw monkeys and heard macaws fly overhead.

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Each night we would gather in the main lodge and eat dinner with our guide.  This was not your typical hotel buffet.  The food was very simple Peruvian food as if you were a guest in someone’s home.  Since I don’t eat meat, I had a very strange version of tofu patty dressed in a different sauce each night.  Kids didn’t see anything they recognized at any meal.

The second day we woke up early and headed to the macaw clay lick.  We took a short boat ride followed by an hour-long hike through the rainforest to a clay lick for macaws.

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A few miles up stream we saw what looked like a White Heron but looking closely he had this vibrant blue head and baby blue beak.  He is the Capped Heron.

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When we got to the area of the river bank where we would start our hour-long hike through the jungle, we were greeted by a Capibara which is the world’s largest rodent weighing as much as 100 pounds.

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After just a few minutes of walking our guide spotted a red howler monkey sleeping in a tree.  We watched him for a while until he moved on in the tree canopy.

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Just a few steps later our guide spotted a Tarantula nest.  The guide had us gather around this large hole that looked like a giant burrow bigger than a rabbit.  It was home to the second largest spider in the world – Araña Pollito – or chicken spider.  As we all stood around this giant burrow, we were told to be very still and completely quiet since the spider can sense vibrations.  Our guide took a tree branch and slowly moved it into the hole.  As he pulled it back out, this giant spider the size of a dinner plate followed.  Knowing we had to remain perfectly quiet, I put my hand over Madie’s mouth because I knew she was going to scream.  As I looked over I saw tears coming down her cheeks.  It was the most insane animal I have ever seen in the wild by far.  I’m just sorry our photos don’t provide any perspective on how big he actually was.

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Here was a red-necked woodpecker.

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When we finally made it to the Macaw clay lick we were asked to stay behind a covered grass hut that had small holes poked out where you could view the clay lick.  We were so fortunate because our guide says it is very difficult to know if the Macaws will visit one day or not.  We saw more that we could count.  It was amazing.  We sat and watched them for an hour and then slowly they started to fly away in pairs (Macaws mate for life) or small groups until all the birds had left the Clay Lick.   I found this great video someone produced about the Macaws in the Tambopata National Reserve.

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As we made our way back to the boat we came across many smaller creatures including this crying beetle, which gets its name because it makes a high-pitched whiny cry when it is disturbed.

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On our last afternoon we decided to do a canopy climb.  We were thinking it would be a zipline experience through the tree canopy.  We discovered when we went to the training that we would have to lift ourselves 30 meters up to reach a high platform above the tree canopy.

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It was incredibly tough but all of us reached the top just in time to see the sun set over the Tambopata River.  John and the kids also saw a toucan land on the adjacent tree.  Super cool.

We ended the day with a trip to spot Caymans in the pitch darkness of night in a canoe. We saw a White Caiman and Spectacled Caiman on the river banks that quickly found the water as we approached.  Our photos don’t do it justice.  It was amazing being on the water at night.

We also took  a night hike to discover the nocturnal animals.  We saw two snakes: a Whip Snake and a Blunt-headed tree snake, the Amazon Pigmy Owl, White-throated Ant Bird, Tailless Scorpian, Sheep Frog, Cane Toad and glow worms.  And, after the kids went to bed, John and I headed to the main lodge to have a beer and the generator went out so we sat in the dark with candles while the bats flew around us.  It is not for the faint of heart.

I have to say this was one of the most incredible adventures we have had.  Rainforest Expeditions was amazing.   It was incredible to be totally off the grid for 4 days exploring such a remote part of the world.